
What we are in our essence is without boundary or limitation, with freedom being our own true nature that is simply veiled by our own imagination. For freedom we never have any actual boundary to overcome other than our own belief in a boundary.
To explore such ideas as these it is often very helpful for analogies to be used as they give a pointing towards the simplicity and humour of our spiritual predicaments. These analogies are also more easily recognisable as one discovers the nature of their own freedom, simply because the capacity for analogical reasoning deepens through the world being seen as ‘reflections in a mirror’, rather than an objectively existing physical reality. It is for this reason that you see great masters always spontaneously using such exquisitely beautiful analogy and metaphor, as for them the world is nothing but a reflection of their true nature. Yet we must always recognise that these are only attempts to express the truth, and the intellectual understanding of an analogy is not the same as an actual insight that is both intellectually and physically felt.
Metaphors / analogies are the seeing of the sugar, but not the tasting of it
For explaining our inherent freedom and the nature of our self imposed apparent limitations, I find it useful to use a certain analogy that I will share with you now. The analogy starts off to be similar to Plato’s cave, but the main point is very different. I will first explain the concept using an analogical story, followed by explaining it through more precise language that should be more comprehensible proceeding the digestion of the analogy.
We are to imagine a cow in a field who has been raised by other cows and farmers who have always informed him and ingrained the knowledge of their being fences that surround the field which they can never go beyond and are thus limitations on their existence and freedom. As the calf grows up he never directly sees any of these fences but due to all the other cows saying how real they are, the calf doesn’t even think to question the reality of these apparent fences that surround them, and so as time goes on he grows up to be a strong young cow who has never questioned his actual limitations. However, one day the cow accidentally wanders far into the hills where the other cows never usually go and discovers vast hills further than his eyes can see that are of such radiant beauty and mystery. Almost on the verge of tears, the cow looks just below him to see a singular fence panel and is instantly terrified. After the initial fear has worn off he is overcome with a sadness as he knows he can never explore those beautiful hills that he can see. He wanders back home with his head hanging low, dejected that he has glimpsed something that he cannot have because he is trapped in his limited field. However, this glimpse of beauty he found was too glorious to not see again and so one day he returns and sees the fence panel with slightly more attentiveness than he did previously. Each day the cow proceeded to go back and investigates the fence panel, and inevitably one days sees that there is no limitation on his freedom by the fence panel. He suddenly sees clearly that there was only ever one fence panel in the field and that he could have danced freely around it the entire time if he wasn’t so silly. He can go into the distant hills if he wishes and come back; he is simply free to roam wherever he wants. There is not even a need to move for his freedom as there in no boundary to which limits him. It becomes astoundingly confusing for the cow as to how he could have ever thought he was trapped by this one little fence panel, yet somehow he is free and knows he is free and that this freedom has always been his and was not something he has even gained but has simply discovered to be directly true to his experience as it always has been.
The cow was free all along, only the power of his own imagination ever deluded him
From the understanding of the analogy we may see the absurdity of the cows predicament, yet it becomes much more difficult to realise the same understanding for our own predicament due to the power of maya (illusion) that the human being experiences. An Illusion is something that seems real but is not, in the same way that magic tricks seem to be actual magic or how the fence panel seemed to be a limitation on freedom. So we are under the influence of maya, unaware of the true reality we experience just like the cow was unaware of his inherent freedom. I will now explain using more precise language the unfolding process behind the analogical story, which will be harder to digest, but when related to the analogy should make more sense for you.
The speaking of truth is very complex, yet the truth itself is the most simple of things
The essence of this analogy focuses on how the limitations that we perceive to be real are only due to our belief in them. When a certain thought arises such as “I’m not worthy”, “I can’t get free from my mind”, “I’m not enlightened” and even “I am enlightened”, are like the fence panels in our field that do not give any correct inference of our actual reality. All of the barriers and suffering we experience in our life are like these fence panels that at first glance seem to cause so many problems for us, but when looked at more closely are seen to only be causing suffering due to our belief that they have the ability to affect our true nature.
To relate this analogy to ourselves we would state that the unborn awareness that we are is not limited by the body or mind that is contained within it. To give another analogy, we could say it is similar to believing that the weather can damage the sky which is clearly not the case. Our true nature, or our true predicament we could say, is already free and never affected by the phenomenal flux of experience. We do not recognise this to be true because like the cow, we so firmly hold the belief of limitations that any indicator of an apparent limitation is almost instantly accepted. We accept it without any doubt or investigation, even though the reality is that of no limit and of freedom without boundary. Due to this predicament, the resultant solution is to investigate the nature of our minds and beliefs in the most total sense that we can possibly consider. It means to embody the attitude of a true skeptic, to question everything so that we discover something that cannot be disputed, something that is essentially an irrefutable knowing within ourselves. Through investigation overtime (meditation/contemplation), we gradually see that the illusion of limitation in our own self dissolves and leads to the essence of our own reality becoming increasingly revealed as infinite aware being itself.
This uncovering of infinite aware being is synonymous with the dissolution of an apparently separate self. This dissolution is at a certain point known to be the cause of peace and happiness (or that the separate self is the cause of unhappiness), rather than any happiness that we previously thought could be obtained from the world. At this point of seeing, if they found it possible to articulate their understanding (as some people simply never can or at least struggle to for some time) the human being would report something such as this:
“It became clear that the only reason I ever suffered was because of my own mind and my own imaginative belief in a limited “me”. This belief and obsession with the “me” thought and concept, was the continuous veiling of myself as unbound being itself and caused my own unhappiness. I was only unhappy due to me trying to find happiness for the person rather than happiness free of the person. I believed thought to point towards an entity that I believed to be myself, only to find that this entity that thought refers to is non-existent and is actually only another thought itself. The real self that thought points to, and that everything “points” to is nothing other than infinite aware being, which is inherently peaceful and is bliss itself with no need for any spatial or temporal experience for this fulfilment to be present.”
It is our belief in thought being limiting that makes us feel the need to transcend them
To bring this all back to something more approachable, the simple question I would propose in order to really work through all of this is “What does the cow in our analogy need to do in order to be free?” Take a moment to consider this before continuing as it is your own understanding that is important, not the intellectual recall of something you have read here or in any other book. Consider the question now.
In one sense we could say that the cow needs to do nothing at all and that he is already free. This stance would be that of the neo-Advaita, claiming that there is nothing at all to be done for freedom. However, this statement is only true from the perspective of recognising one’s true nature. Essentially it is only true once the cow has recognised that the fence panel never limited him. If this has not been recognised, it does not assist the cow in anyway to say “you are already free!” as it would only confuse and irritate him further. Nonetheless, there is a lot of spiritual non-dualists who do not recognise this and go around trying to shove everyone’s inherent freedom down their throat to no avail. In reality, the cow believes himself to not be free, so the best way to help him would be to play along with his game for a little while and sit with him both compassionately and patiently whilst he works things out. In other words, one would hold his hand along the way until he has investigated the fence panel enough to see that it does not limit him in anyway.
So until this point we would listen deeply to the personal self claiming all the limitations and suffering it experiences, as this is also a valid and real (but not absolute) mode of being and functioning in the world. Once one eventually realises the absurdity of their previous beliefs and self-entrapment they laugh and say “what an amazing joke, I didn’t even need anyone else to point this out to me, it was so obvious!”
So now, you are to simply consider that you are the cow In the field. It is not another being anymore but yourself. You must be the saviour of yourself, without relying on mine or anyones words or any God, it is left up to you to do the work. Even though there will be suffering and fear whilst we investigate ourselves and our predicament, it leads to the discovery of our own freedom that is greater than anything the mind can possibly imagine. The only thing left to do is take the risk and jump off the cliff, so that you may find out after all that you can fly.
-Aaron Pearson-
